How to Survive Due Diligence Without Breaking a Sweat
Selling your business is an exciting journey, but there’s one phase that can make even the most seasoned entrepreneurs break into a cold sweat: due diligence. This is the process where potential buyers scrutinize every aspect of your business—from financial records to customer contracts to operational workflows. While it can feel invasive and overwhelming, due diligence doesn’t have to be a nightmare. With the right preparation and mindset, you can navigate this critical phase with confidence and protect your valuation. Here’s how:
1. Understand What Due Diligence Really Entails
Due diligence is the buyer’s opportunity to verify that your business is as valuable as you’ve presented it to be. It’s their way of mitigating risk and ensuring there are no hidden surprises.
What Buyers Are Looking For:
- Financial Performance & Risk: Revenue, profitability, CASH FLOW, and capital required. Every buyer wants the highest possible return for the lowest risk.
- Operational Efficiency: Processes, systems, and scalability. Not a one-armed paper hanger entrepreneur doing all things in the business.
- Legal Compliance: Contracts, intellectual property, and regulatory compliance. No hidden surprises with unpaid tax liabilities (especially state and local).
- The Secret Sauce: Competitive advantages, proprietary technology, customer base, and growth potential. This is the “sizzle” to the steak.
Why It Matters:
A smooth due diligence process builds trust with the buyer and increases the likelihood of closing the deal on favorable terms. Some buyers like to use due diligence as an excuse to whittle down the original bid price – being prepared leads to getting the most for your business.
Pro Tip: Think of due diligence as an opportunity to showcase your business’s strengths and get the buyer even more excited about the deal.
2. Get Organized Early
The key to successful due diligence is preparation. The best thing you can do is start gathering and organizing your documents long before the diligence process begins. A good rule of thumb is to prepare three years before a sale. (yes, it could easily take a good chunk of that time to get everything together).
Key Documents to Prepare:
- Historical financial statements (P&L, balance sheet, cash flow) for the past 3 – 5 years.
- Projected Financial Statements (P&L, balance sheet, cash flow) for the next 3+ years
- Tax returns and filings for the past 3 – 5 years.
- Customer contracts and supplier agreements.
- Customer and vendor concentrations.
- Employee records, including organizational charts and compensation details.
- Ownership Details (cap table, equity plan documents, and grants).
- Intellectual property documentation (patents, trademarks, copyrights).
- Legal documents (leases, permits, litigation history).
Reach out to your CPA advisor or M&A attorney for a full exhaustive list of what to prepare and how to organize it so you are ready. For a deeper dive into valuation, read our article on business valuation.
Why Organization Matters:
A well-organized data room (virtual or physical) demonstrates professionalism and makes it easier for buyers to find what they need. This can speed up the process and reduce back-and-forth requests. Another key point is that selling your business is a full-time job, in addition to your already existing full-time job of running your business! By preparing for diligence well in advance, you will significantly reduce the stress level during the sale process.
Pro Tip: Use a virtual data room to securely share documents with potential buyers. This allows you to track who accesses what and when.
3. Anticipate Buyer Concerns
Buyers will inevitably have questions and concerns. The more you can anticipate and address these upfront, the smoother the process will be. A great deal team will keep you honest and poke at the soft spots.
Common Buyer Concerns:
- Customer Concentration: If a small number of customers account for a large portion of your revenue, buyers may worry about dependency. Be prepared to explain your customer acquisition and retention strategies.
- Financial Irregularities: Unexplained fluctuations in revenue or expenses can raise red flags. Have clear explanations ready, especially large addbacks to justify a higher EBITDA.
- Legal Risks: Any ongoing litigation or regulatory issues should be disclosed early, along with your plan for resolving them.
Why Proactivity Pays Off:
Addressing concerns before they’re raised shows transparency and builds trust. It also reduces the likelihood of last-minute renegotiations of the deal price or delays in the process.
Pro Tip: Conduct a pre-due diligence audit with your CPA advisor and M&A attorney to identify and resolve potential issues before the buyer does.
4. Assemble Your A-Team
Due diligence is not a solo endeavor. You’ll need a team of experts to help you navigate the process. This topic is an entirely separate area of importance, but to put it simple, here are the key members:
Key Team Members:
- CPA Advisor: Prepare and review financial records that drive highest transaction value, confirm accuracy of all information represented.
- M&A Attorney: Address legal questions, review key contracts, review intellectual property claims.
- Operations Lead/GM: Provide insights into workflows and systems.
- Technology Lead: Answer technical questions about the product or software.
Why a Team Approach Works:
If you assemble the right team, they can handle detailed inquiries, freeing you up to focus on the big picture and maintain relationships with the buyer. The circle of trust when selling your business is small, so think carefully about who should be on this team.
Pro Tip: Designate a single point of contact (e.g., your CPA, CFO, or investment banker) to coordinate communication with the buyer’s team.
For more insights, see our article on the role of a CPA in the business sale.
5. Don’t Freak Out!
Due diligence can be very stressful, but it’s important to stay calm and maintain a positive attitude.
How to Stay Calm:
- Set Realistic Expectations: Understand that due diligence is a thorough process, and delays or additional requests are normal.
- Communicate Clearly and Often: Keep the lines of communication open with the buyer and your team. Circulate open items and closed items every few days.
- Focus on the End Goal: Remind yourself why you’re selling and what you hope to achieve.
Why Flexibility Matters:
Buyers may request additional information or propose changes to the deal terms. Being flexible and responsive can help keep the process moving forward. Every deal is different, and they are all winding roads, so expect the unexpected and trust in your deal team to advise you towards the best outcome.
Pro Tip: Take care of yourself during this time. Exercise, get enough sleep, and lean on your support network to manage stress.
Due diligence is a critical step in the sale of your business, but it doesn’t have to be a source of anxiety. By getting organized, anticipating buyer concerns, assembling a strong team, and maintaining your cool, you can navigate this phase with confidence and ease. Remember, due diligence is not just about uncovering risks—it’s also an opportunity to showcase the value of your business and build trust with the buyer. With the right preparation and mindset, you can get through due diligence without breaking a sweat. Ready to take the next step or planning a sale in the next 3 years? Reach out to our team to discuss how we can help you prepare for a successful sale.